Joseph Dixon is the founder of the Dixon Ticonderoga Company. His
versatility and enquiring mind was ever alert to seize “the opportunity
offered by the suggestion of the moment.” His fascination with
new technologies lead to many different notable innovations that contributed
to America’s development and progress. As a printer and a photographer,
he designed a mirror into a camera that was the forerunner of the viewfinder,
patented a double-crank steam engine, evolved a method of printing
banknotes to foil counterfeiters, and patented a new method for tunneling
under water. As a manufacturer and entrepreneur, Joseph Dixon produced
the first pencil made in the United States and was responsible for
the development of the graphite industry in the United States. He was
also instrumental in starting the United States’ steel industry.
At the time of Joseph Dixon’s death in 1869, The Joseph Dixon
Crucible Company was the largest manufacturer of graphite products
in the world. Listed among his friends were such great American inventors
as Robert Fulton, Samuel Morse, and Alexander Graham Bell.
In 1827, Joseph Dixon began his business in Salem, Massachusetts.
He discovered the merits of graphite as a stove polish and an additive
in lubricants, foundry facings, brake linings, oil less bearings, and
non-corrosive paint and manufactured lubricants, pencils, stove polish
and graphite crucibles; refractory vessels used for melting metals
and minerals.
One of Joseph Dixon’s inventions was a heat-resistant graphite
crucible widely used in the production of iron and steel during the
Mexican-American War. This invention was so successful that Joseph
Dixon built a crucible factory in New Jersey, in 1847.
During the 1860’s, people still wrote with quill pens and ink,
even though Joseph Dixon introduced the first graphite pencil in 1829.
It wasn’t until the Civil War that the demand for a dry, clean,
portable writing instrument became popular and led to the mass production
of pencils. Joseph Dixon was the first to develop pencil automation.
In 1872, the company was making 86,000 pencils a day.
By 1870, The Joseph Dixon Crucible Company was the world’s largest
dealer and consumer of graphite and had garnered worldwide recognition
for its superior product quality. The Joseph Dixon Crucible Company
continued to prosper throughout the 20th Century by growing through
a series of mergers and acquisitions.
In 1982, the Joseph Dixon Crucible Company merged with the Bryn Mawr
Corporation, a Pennsylvania transportation and real estate company
with operations dating back to 1795, the beginning of President George
Washington’s second term. Together, these companies formed the
Dixon Ticonderoga Company, named after Joseph Dixon and its oldest
brand-name pencil.
The same innovation behind the imagination and ingenuity of Joseph
Dixon lives on in the Dixon Ticonderoga Company. Today, Dixon Ticonderoga
Company enjoys strong brand recognition in a diversified line of educational,
art, office and industrial products serving industry, commerce, education,
government and homes world-wide. We make our products with pride by
continuing to provide innovative solutions in quality products that
work and have value.